Base oils and what they are for
Carrier oils, like essential oils, are derived from plants, but unlike essential oils, they do not oxidize.
They are obtained by pressing the fatty parts of plants (seeds, nuts, kernels) and most of them are odorless or have a mild scent, therefore they do not interfere with the therapeutic properties of essential oils.
Since essential oils are highly concentrated and it is not advisable to apply them directly to the skin, carrier oils allow for their safe use on the skin. They also nourish and moisturize the skin, leaving it soft and silky.
Which carrier oil to choose?
Which oil you choose will depend on your skin type and your personal preferences.
Jojoba Oil
Jojoba oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant and has a delicate, nutty aroma. At its core, it is actually a liquid wax that is similar in composition to the skin's oil - sebum.
Because of this, it is easily absorbed into the skin, does not clog pores, works excellently in preventing wrinkles, and is extremely effective for dry skin. This makes it a good base for massage oils, facial moisturizers, and bath oils.
Jojoba oil is a good choice for people with oily skin as it helps reduce oil production in acne-prone individuals by making the skin believe it has produced enough oil.
Apricot Kernel Oil
Apricot kernel oil is light, has a fine texture, and is rich in vitamins A and E. It is obtained by cold pressing apricot kernel seeds. It has a mild sweet-nutty scent, is easily absorbed, but penetrates deep into the skin, leaving it smooth and soft.
Traditionally used in facial masks and creams due to its ability to soften skin and absorb easily. It moisturizes dry, sensitive skin and smooths blemishes, wrinkles, and other signs of aging skin.
Use it as a carrier oil for making massage oils, bath oils, and hair care products.
Almond Oil
Sweet almond oil is light and easily absorbed, and it is an excellent moisturizer for dry skin. It is obtained by cold-pressing dried almond tree nuts.
It has a strong, nutty aroma and is rich in vitamin E, which makes it a good choice for skin care, regenerating new skin cells, and retaining moisture.
Since it is non-greasy, it is also used in aromatherapy for massage oils, bath oils, and soaps.
Macadamia Oil
Macadamia oil is obtained by cold pressing macadamia nuts. It has a very faint scent and a fine texture, leaving the skin velvety and shiny.
It is ideal for hair and skin care, and is especially good for dry, damaged, or aging skin and hair. It helps to relieve skin and scalp irritation, inflammation, and itching.
It is a very good carrier for mixing with essential oils because, due to its deodorized state, it does not affect the aroma of the essential oil.
How to dilute essential oils?
1 teaspoon = 5ml
For a 1% blend: 1 drop of essential oil per teaspoon of carrier oil
For a 2% blend: 2 drops of essential oil per teaspoon of carrier oil
For a 3% blend: 3 drops of essential oil per teaspoon of carrier oil
Patch test
Before trying a new oil, it is advisable to do a patch test.
Apply a small amount of carrier oil to the inside of your wrist and cover it with a bandage or plaster. Leave it on the skin for 24 hours.
If the skin reacts to the product, it should be washed off as soon as possible and discontinued. A cold compress can be used to soothe the skin.
Be careful when applying to people allergic to nuts. This includes sweet almond oil, argan oil, and apricot kernel oil.